Thursday 19 November 2015

how does government debt affects common man?








Any economics related problem or phenomenon is related to supply and demand.

We know that, in any country government is the biggest borrower of debt.

Many times government spends more than its tax earnings.

What happens if government spends more than it earns?

So as usual, let us take a simple example.

Capital in any country is fixed. Central reserve bank can not print infinite amount of money as discussed in my previous post.
http://isheconomist.blogspot.in/2015/10/why-rbi-can-not-print-money-all-time.html?m=1

Let us assume amount of capital in the country is Rs 100.

This money is borrowed by following people or entities

1.       Corporate houses for their business
2.       People like you and me for home , car, TV etc

When government needs money for its various pongy schemes and unproductive operations , it raises money from market.

So demand for money will increase.

Businesses and common people won’t get enough money.

This in turn will increase the interest rate. And housing loans and car loans will become costlier.

So common man suffers if government has huge debts.

But what if government uses its debt and creates assets e.g. Roads , water dam and irrigation projects. To find out answer read my following blogpost
http://isheconomist.blogspot.in/2015/10/how-does-government-infrastructure.html?m=0


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2 comments:

  1. Ye to mayajaal hai !! So debt can be good or bad. Ultimately it depends upon how govt. invests the borrowed money. (Am I right?).
    Just curious to know what happens if govt. doesn't pay debt? Currently how much debt our govt. is having?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes you are right.

      If government invests in assets such as roads , railways, educational, by taking loans then it is a good investment.
      because of taking loan economy grows.
      if government takes loan at 3% interest and if economy grows at 6 % then government can repay the debt back easily.

      but if government uses debt to import oil, then it is going to be a problem.
      oil is not an asset. we just burn the oil in the air.
      so once burned that money is lost.

      so it is very important to create an asset.


      If government does not pay its debt then govt. loses its credibility.
      next time it can not raise loan.
      so no development etc.

      currently we have debt to GDP ratio of 60% to 70%.
      this debt is quite sustainable.

      Delete